SESL

A Symbolic Executor based on Separaton Logic

View project on GitHub

Introduction

SESL is a tool built for memory safety checking. The memory safety errors under consideration are memory leak, invalid dereference of a pointer, invalid free. SESL currently relies on a symbolic execution engine based on separation logic to check the above errors in C program.

Separation logic is brought up by John C. Reynolds in this paper as an extension of Hoareā€™s logic. Compared with the latter, separation logic provides a good support, in syntax and semantic, for dealing with configurations with heap and complex data structures. Within the tool, we utilize array separation logic(ASL) to encode configurations. ASL is an extension of separation logic supporting spatial predicates like blk(a,b) which can encode a uninitialized allocated memory conveniently. SESL use the separation logic library compSPEN to check the entailments of array speration logic formula.

SESL is constructed based on the state-of-the-art tool SMACK, which provides an extensible frontend for parsing programs into LLVM IR and then translates to Boogie IVL.

Download and Installation

Download the executable package

Currently we only give a release intended for SV-COMP HERE.

System and Compiling Requirements

  • Linux (Ubuntu 20.04 LTS)
  • Python 3.6 and above
  • CMake and Ninja build

Dependencies

Following libraries are required to successfully compile SESL to run:

  • LLVM and Clang: LLVM and clang can be installed using apt-get in the terminal:
    sudo apt-get install llvm clang
    
  • Z3: Installation of Z3-prover can be found here. (To compile from source, Z3 should be built using CMake).
  • OpenSSL: Openssl can be installed using apt-get from terminal:
    sudo apt-get install openssl
    sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
    
  • compSPEN: a separation logic library based on Z3, already been added to the folder ./lib.

Install SESL

In the root of this project:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake  -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug .. -G Ninja

# this command will install sesl for your system
sudo ninja install

How to Run SESL

After installation, you can run our tool globally. It is recommended to use the following command to analyze one single file:

sesl -bw 64 -t --sh-mem-leak --add-line-info <input_file>

where -t --sh-mem-leak --add-line-info are musts, and -bw 64 indicates the architecture considered for the checking is 64bit machine, one can also use -bw 32 to identify 32bit architecture.

Run from archived:

./sesl-svcomp.sh -bw 64 -t --sh-mem-leak --add-line-info <input_file>

Notice: <input_file> indicates source file(.c or .i).

Authors and Affliation

Institute of Software, China Academy of Sciences

Contact

  • EMAIL: lixie19[AT]ios[DOT]ac[DOT]cn

SV-COMP

SESL is attending the 11th SV-COMP and competes on the MemorySafety track